Protocols

Xgal staining

  • Frozen Section Xgal Stain
  • 1. Cut unfixed frozen sections. Air-drying is not harmful to Bgal activity.
  • 2. Fix 0.5% Glutaraldehyde in PBS for 1 minute. PFA fixation kills enzyme activity.
  • 3. Wash with PBS 10 minutes.
  • 4. Place slides in humidified chamber
  • 5. Add Xgal solution (premade as per wholemount protocol), important that pH is not lower than 7.5 or endogenous Bgal activity will be high.
  • Xgal Solution: 5mM K3Fe(CN)6, 5mM K4Fe(CN)6, 2mM MgCl2, 0.01% Na deoxycholate, 0.02% NP-40, 1mg/ml Xgal, Make up at least 24 hrs before, decant before using to avoid crystals on sections.
  • 6. Incubate at 37 degrees for several hours, or overnight at RT or 4 degrees
  • 7. Monitor, stop by washing in PBS
  • 8. Counter stain 1-2 minutes nuclear fast red, Eosin works well too.
  • 9. Wash ddH20 several times, then mount in crystalmount and then permount.
  • RFP Detection